> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://docs.forms.md/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://docs.forms.md/input-types/password-input.md).

# Password input

<figure><img src="/files/1vls1huBk1RZ8gVS2SWc" alt=""><figcaption><p>Password input</p></figcaption></figure>

Use the `passwordInput()` function to create password inputs in your forms. It uses the HTML `<input type="password">` element which masks the input value for security.

***

## Basic usage

```javascript
import { Composer } from "formsmd";

const composer = new Composer({
  id: "my-form"
});

composer.passwordInput("password", {
  question: "Create a password"
});
```

Generates the following Markdown-like syntax:

```
#! id = my-form

password = PasswordInput(
  | question = Create a password
)
```

### Required

Add the `required` parameter to make the field mandatory:

```javascript
composer.passwordInput("password", {
  question: "Create a password",
  required: true
});
```

Generates the following Markdown-like syntax:

```
password* = PasswordInput(
  | question = Create a password
)
```

***

## Function overview

The following is the overview of the function:

```typescript
passwordInput(name: string, params: object)
```

### Arguments

| Name     | Type     | Description                                                                                                                                                         |
| -------- | -------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `name`   | `string` | A unique name for your form field that you'll use to identify the user's response.<mark style="color:red;">\*</mark>                                                |
| `params` | `object` | An object containing all the configuration parameters for your password input field (see the [parameters section](#parameters) below for the full list of options). |

{% hint style="danger" %} <mark style="color:red;">\*</mark>Avoid values for the `name` argument which may be the names of HTML attributes, such as `"name"`, `"role"`, `"id"`, etc. This is because by default, the form's template string is first sanitized using [DOMPurify](https://github.com/cure53/DOMPurify), and these values may be removed to prevent DOM clobbering.
{% endhint %}

***

## Parameters

### Shared parameters

These parameters are common to all form fields:

| Name                  | Type                                            | Description                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |
| --------------------- | ----------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `question` (required) | `string`                                        | The main question or label of the form field.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |
| `required`            | `true` (`boolean`)                              | When set, the field becomes required.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
| `description`         | `string`                                        | Any extra information that the user may need to fill out the form. Appears right below the question.                                                                                                                                                                                    |
| `fieldSize`           | `"sm"`                                          | When set to `"sm"`, the font sizes of the question, description, and answer are made smaller.                                                                                                                                                                                           |
| `labelStyle`          | `"classic"`                                     | When set to `"classic"`, the question and description of the form field are made smaller.                                                                                                                                                                                               |
| `subfield`            | `true` (`boolean`)                              | When set, the question and description of the form field are made smaller. Functionally the same as setting `labelStyle` to `"classic"`.                                                                                                                                                |
| `disabled`            | `true` (`boolean`)                              | When set, the input is disabled.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
| `autofocus`           | `true` (`boolean`)                              | When set, the input will be automatically focused when the parent slide becomes active, or immediately after page load.                                                                                                                                                                 |
| `id`                  | `string`                                        | The `id` attribute of the form field container.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
| `classNames`          | `string[]`                                      | The CSS class names of the form field. [See the available CSS utility classes](/content/css-utility-classes.md).                                                                                                                                                                        |
| `attrs`               | `Array<{ name: string, value: string }>`        | Other HTML attributes of the form field. Each attribute has a `name` and `value` property.                                                                                                                                                                                              |
| `displayCondition`    | `{ dependencies: string[], condition: string }` | Controls when the field is shown. The `dependencies` lists the fields to watch, and `condition` is the expression that must be true to show the field. The `condition` must be a valid [Nunjucks](https://mozilla.github.io/nunjucks/) expression. [See example](#conditional-display). |

### Password input specific parameters

| Name          | Type     | Description                                                                 |
| ------------- | -------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `placeholder` | `string` | Sets the `placeholder` attribute of the input.                              |
| `maxlength`   | `number` | If set, this becomes the maximum number of allowed characters in the input. |
| `pattern`     | `string` | If set, the input value must match the given pattern.                       |
| `value`       | `string` | If set, this becomes the default value of the input.                        |

***

## Examples

### Password input with custom placeholder

```javascript
composer.passwordInput("newPassword", {
  question: "Create a new password",
  description: "Must be at least 8 characters long",
  placeholder: "Enter your password",
  required: true
});
```

Generates the following Markdown-like syntax:

```
newPassword* = PasswordInput(
  | question = Create a new password
  | description = Must be at least 8 characters long
  | placeholder = Enter your password
)
```

### Password input with pattern validation

```javascript
composer.passwordInput("password", {
  question: "Create a password",
  description: "Must contain at least one uppercase letter, one lowercase letter, and one number",
  pattern: "^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\\d).{8,}$",
  required: true
});
```

Generates the following Markdown-like syntax:

```
password* = PasswordInput(
  | question = Create a password
  | description = Must contain at least one uppercase letter, one lowercase letter, and one number
  | pattern = ^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d).{8,}$
)
```

### Styled password input with custom attributes

Add CSS classes and other HTML attributes using the `classNames` and `attrs` parameters. Please note, these class names and attributes are added to the `<div>` or `<fieldset>` container that contains the actual input field(s).

```javascript
composer.passwordInput("accountPassword", {
  question: "Account password",
  classNames: ["col-6", "xs:col-6"],
  attrs: [
    { name: "style", value: "font-size: 18px;" }
  ]
});
```

Generates the following Markdown-like syntax:

```
[.col-6 .xs:col-6 style="font-size: 18px;"]
accountPassword = PasswordInput(
  | question = Account password
)
```

Please [see the available CSS utility classes](/content/css-utility-classes.md).

### Conditional display

Conditionally show or hide a password input field using the `displayCondition` parameter. It works as follows:

* `dependencies` lists the fields to watch.
* `condition` is the expression that must be true to show the field. This must be a valid [Nunjucks](https://mozilla.github.io/nunjucks/) expression.

For instance, in the example below, the password input will only show up if the user chooses to create an account.

```javascript
composer.choiceInput("createAccount", {
  question: "Would you like to create an account?",
  required: true,
  choices: ["Yes", "No"]
})

composer.passwordInput("accountPassword", {
  question: "Create a password",
  description: "Must be at least 8 characters long",
  displayCondition: {
    dependencies: ["createAccount"],
    condition: "createAccount == 'Yes'"
  }
});
```

Generates the following Markdown-like syntax:

```
createAccount* = ChoiceInput(
  | question = Would you like to create an account?
  | choices = Yes, No
)

::: [{$ createAccount $}]
{% if createAccount == "Yes" %}
accountPassword = PasswordInput(
  | question = Create a password
  | description = Must be at least 8 characters long
)
{% endif %}
:::
```
